🌐 Conceptual Map – Frameworks for Thesis
Thesis Title:
“Mapping Ecological Landscape, Habitat Changes and Socio-Economic Transformations in Changthang, Ladakh, India”
🔄 Interlinked Frameworks – Roles & Interactions
1. Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF)
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Core Focus: Household assets, strategies, and outcomes
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Strengths:
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Micro-level, actor-focused
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Classifies assets (natural, social, human, financial, physical)
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Gaps:
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Lacks power/political context
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Poor temporal adaptation
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Linked With:
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Political Ecology (adds power/conflict)
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Resilience Framework (adds change/adaptation over time)
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2. Political Ecology
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Core Focus: Power, access, governance, institutions
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Strengths:
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Exposes marginalization, state-citizen-environment dynamics
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Explains causes behind ecological degradation/conflict
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Gaps:
- Weak on practical livelihoods and feedback dynamics
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Linked With:
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SLF (for local livelihood insight)
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Vulnerability Framework (for impact distribution)
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Landscape Approach (for spatial power struggles)
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3. Socio-Ecological Systems (SES)
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Core Focus: Feedback loops between ecological and social systems
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Strengths:
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System-wide, dynamic modeling
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Handles thresholds, regime shifts
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Gaps:
- Complex, less actor-centered
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Linked With:
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Resilience (to understand shocks & recovery)
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Commons Theory (to ground SES in local rules)
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4. Resilience Framework
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Core Focus: System capacity to absorb, adapt, transform
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Strengths:
- Captures temporal change, recovery from shocks
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Gaps:
- Not power-sensitive
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Linked With:
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SES (to model system behavior)
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SLF (for adaptive strategies)
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Commons Theory (for institutional adaptability)
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5. Commons Theory (Ostrom)
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Core Focus: Governance of shared natural resources
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Strengths:
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Clear institutional analysis
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Community-based resource management
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Gaps:
- Limited in broader political and economic critique
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Linked With:
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Resilience (for rule flexibility)
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SES (for ecological feedback)
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Political Ecology (to uncover larger constraints)
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6. Vulnerability Framework
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Core Focus: Who is exposed, sensitive, and lacks adaptive capacity?
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Strengths:
- Centered on equity, social differentiation
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Gaps:
- Doesn’t address causes (only outcomes)
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Linked With:
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Political Ecology (for causal analysis)
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SLF (for coping strategies)
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7. Landscape Approach
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Core Focus: Multi-scalar, spatially explicit trade-offs in land use
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Strengths:
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Useful for mapping stakeholder tensions
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Spatially grounded
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Gaps:
- Doesn’t inherently account for feedbacks or inequality
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Linked With:
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SES (for dynamic mapping)
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Political Ecology (for spatial justice and policy power)
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🔗 Overall Synergy
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Power + Strategy + System Feedback: Political Ecology × SLF × SES
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Adaptation + Rules + Space: Resilience × Commons × Landscape
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Justice + Practice: Vulnerability × SLF × Political Ecology
This map ensures each dimension of your thesis — ecological, spatial, temporal, social, and institutional — is covered by interwoven, complementary lenses.